What Is the War Powers Act

Question: What Is the Powers Act? Answer: The War Powers Act in U.S. law requires the president of the United States to withdraw troops engaged in hostilities abroad within 60 to 90 days unless the president seeks authorization from Congress to keep the troops at war. United States Congress passed the War Powers Act in 1973, when it was believed that several previous presidents, including John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon (who was still the president at the time) exceeded their authority when they sent troops to Vietnam without congressional approval. The Constitution places the authority to declare war squarely in the hands of Congress, not the president. The Vietnam war was never declared. The War Powers Act itself requires U.S. forces to be withdrawn from foreign lands where theyre involved in hostilities in 60 days unless Congress ratifies the deployment. The president may seek a 30-day extension if thats whats needed to withdraw troops. The president is also required to report to Congress, in writing, within 48 hours of committing troops abroad. Within the 60 to 90-day window, Congress may order the immediate withdrawal of forces by passing a concurrent resolution, which would not be subject to a presidential veto. On Oct. 12, 1973, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the bill by a vote of 238 to 123, or three votes short of the two-thirds requirement to override a presidential veto. There were 73 abstentions. The Senate had approved the measure two days earlier, by a veto-proof vote of 75 to 20. On Oct. 24, Nixon vetoed the original War Powers Act, saying it imposed unconstitutional and dangerous restrictions on the presidents authority and that it would seriously undermine this nations ability to act decisively and convincingly in times of international crisis. But Nixon was a weakened president--weakened by his abuse of authority in Southeast Asia, where he had dispatched American troops to Cambodia--and of course kept American troops in Vietnam--without congressional authorization, long after the war had become unpopular and was clearly lost. The U.S. House and Senate overrode Nixons veto on Nov. 7. The House voted first, and passed it 284 to 135, or with four votes more than required to override. There were 198 Democrats and 86 Republicans voting for the resolution; 32 Democrats and 135 Republicans voted against, with 15 abstentions and one vacancy. One of the Republicans voting against was Gerald Ford, who said the bill had the potential for disaster. Ford would be president within the year. The Senate vote was similar to its first, with 75 to 18, including 50 Democrats and 25 Republicans for, and three Democrats and 15 Republicans against.

Conjugating the French Verb Défendre (to Defend)

The Importance Of A Healthy Body And Mind - 954 Words

A healthy body and mind are essential for improving the quality of my well-being and ensuring I live a long extended life. Making good choices and decisions in my daily routine is the best approach to take for achieving and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. When it comes to health, everyone makes good and bad choices which can either help you have a better life or force you to face the consequences of illnesses and addictions. Individual behaviors, social and economic factors, pollutants, access to quality health care, and policy-making are all core factors and equally important influences to ensure everyone’s well-being. Achieving any one of these improvements requires planning a schedule that includes time for managing my school priorities, my health, as well as ensuring adequate sleep and exercise. Scheduling would help simply the overwhelming list of things to do, and in turn keep my stress levels low and allow time for socializing and relaxation. Some important thing s I can focus on to improve my health and well-being are, exercise and physical fitness, choosing nutritious meals, scheduling regular health and wellness check-ups, and avoiding negative social influences. Proper exercise and physical fitness are important for improving my wellness and can be beneficial in preventing the onset of the many health problems and illnesses that run in my family, including heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, lung disease, osteoporosis, obesity. It could be soShow MoreRelatedA Professional Registered Massage Therapist992 Words   |  4 Pages30% of an individual’s overall wellness comes from disease treatment, while the remaining 70% is a result of a healthy life style. Disease prevention depends on our social lifestyle, nutrition, exercise and ability to de-stress. 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Innovative Activities Analysis of Wesfarmers-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What is its Present Portfolio of Innovative activity? Identify its strengths and weaknesses. 2.Based on the gaps, Identify new targets for Strategic Innovation for that Company. Answers: Introduction Wesfarmers Limited is involved in several business operations that include supermarkets, hotels, convenience stores along with office supplies and home improvement. The company has its operations in a network for over 300 stores along with selling a great range of offerings including home wares, apparel and general merchandise. Segments of the company include home improvement, Wesfarmers along with department stores that encompasses Target and Kmart, industrials, office works that encompass WIS, resources, WesCEF and many more (Akbar and Ahsan 2014). The company is also a Public Company that is ranked among the best 2000 companies within Australia. Moreover, Wesfarmers Company generates most of its income from its supermarkets along with grocery stores within Australian retail sector. The company owns a diversified businesses portfolio that operates within hardware, supermarket along with department stores, coal mining and the safety product industries. Objective of the paper is to a nalyse the innovative activities carried out by Wesfarmers Company along with evaluating the current portfolio of the companys innovative activity (Elsner 2013). Moreover, strengths and weaknesses of such activities will also be explained. Moreover, relied on the success of the innovative activities and based on gaps new targets for strategic innovation for the company. 1.Wesfarmers: Innovation strategies carried out thought the last 10 years Innovation 01: Wesfarmers New Strategy in Safeguarding Wesfarmers Growth- A Christmas spending overdo it at Wesfarmers' huge name retail chains, including Wesfarmers, Office works and Bunnings, gave a truly necessary security net for the combination and its troubled asset division, which drooped to a $118 million profit misfortune on powerless coal costs in the a half year to December 31. Wesfarmers profit before intrigue along with duty developed by 5.6 for every penny to $ 945 million in the half. Strengths of the strategy was deemed to be that the price cuts to renowned fresh lines such as Chicken breast and roasted chicken were enabling increased growth within fresh sector in comparison to increased grocery sales (Hubbard, Rice and Galvin 2014). Weakness of the strategy was revealed to be is deemed to be the fact that investment within grocery prices that was not observed to be stronger within the second quarter in comparison to first and has driven largest price gap among Wesfarmers along with its competitor Wesfarmers since Wesfarmers brought regarding the chain (Kelly and Donegan 2014). It is deemed a challenging market. However, another weakness is observed to be the challenging market and all the money that have been saved within operational advantage is put back within the business future. Figure 1: 4Ps of Innovation Space (Source: Pinto, Knights and Hine 2015) Innovation 02: Remodelling Business Structure Strategy- In accordance with developing diversified business structure Wesfarmers Company serves as the major strength of the company. Such success has facilitated the company in developing strategies Wesfarmers had numerous activities making a course for its enhancement (Pinto, Knights and Hine 2015). That could be group organizations (a fundamental factor for a long haul achievement in business through supporting groups), vitality effectiveness (a productive strategy for diminishing carbon outflows and cost of vitality use by utilizing new innovations) or judicious capital administration (an approach to enable value to raise and obligation decrease) (Murray 2013). In addition, a large portion of these activities have originated from performing group and manageability duties which way the Company has pursued its business enhancement objective. Innovation 03: Product Innovation- Before the finish of 2017, Wesfarmers will have finished audits of the greater part of its classifications (Duckett and Breadon 2013). In spite of the fact that it could mean at last a few brands are stripped from its passageways because of duplication, Wesfarmers trusts its new range survey administration that will incorporate interestingly a two-year timetable. This will help "unclog the veins" of its merchandise pipeline to put up new items for sale to the public and at a snappier pace. Wesfarmers will issue its providers with another settled two year extend audit timetable, The Australian has learnt, with the quantity of reviews crosswise over key nourishment classifications in a given logbook year to rise so the country's second-biggest store chain can rapidly rearrange its sustenance and grocery advertising (Tonts and Taylor 2013). The new activities could help give Wesfarmers the edge as opponent Wesfarmers pushes ahead with its own shake-up of provider dealings to offer a superior item range to customers and resuscitate its own particular stores deals and income profile. As the general store wars warm up once more, item go is set to be as vital as cost in winning over clients from match stores. Range audits are a basic occasion for all nourishment and basic need makers (Hubbard, Rice and Galvin 2014). Their brands could be stripped from the racks and supplanted with competitor brands or their merchandise could triumph over the competition and be given more retire space. An audit is likewise a period when providers can entice retailers with mark advancements. 2.Wesfarmers: Innovation strategies that must be carried out in future years: Innovation 01: Wesfarmers fundamentally will consider offering a wide range of basic need things as a piece of their showcasing blend. They incorporate vegetables, natural products, meat and bundled items. Innovation 02: Wesfarmers right now works 1000 stores in Australia. Among them 950 are general stores and the other is comfort stores. They additionally must consider working through online stage. In the meantime, they have as of late built up a portable application for the buys. Innovation 03: Promotion has dependably been of sharp significance for Wesfarmers. They have always been developing in the same. Wesfarmers must offer different Loyalty Schemes for clients, which incorporate oil pump rebates. Innovation 04: Wesfarmers must endeavour to keep up comparative or somewhat higher costs than in advertise. Having learnt that it offers assortment of premium brands in evolved way of life, the costs are kept focused in the market. Innovation 05: Simple openness and accessibility must attain them faithful clients. Wesfarmers must offer broad arrangements and offers for the customers. They additionally should give away gift vouchers. They must do broad advancement by means of the online media. Product: Wesfarmers is a main Australian retailer. Wesfarmers fundamentally will consider offering a wide range of basic need things as a piece of their showcasing blend. They incorporate vegetables, natural products, meat and bundled items. Wesfarmersmust likewise begin offering magazines, dvds and stationery things. Inside every classification Wesfarmersmust offer an extensive assortment of decision identifying with mark, nearby deliver, global cooking. In this way, it does not leave the client disappointed concerning decision (Cheng, Green and Ko 2014). Figure 1: Product Innovation Strategies (Source: Authors Creation) Woolworth specialists must consider looking after quality must endorse the scope of items. Wesfarmersmust have a differentiated item go from packs, adornments, furniture, sheets, house-wares to dress and extras. This must extend has helped the organization provide food the overall needs of the clients like the one stop store for them. Price: Wesfarmers endeavours to keep up comparative or somewhat higher costs than in advertise. Having learnt that it offers assortment of premium brands in evolved way of life, the costs are kept focused in the market. Likewise, Wesfarmers must serve the shopper section leaning toward low costs and in addition premium costs (Cheng, Green and Ko2014). Visit customer club is a reward program at Tasmania stores, which offers $20 vouchers for each 2000 focuses accumulated. They additionally must offer Wesfarmers shopping card, which consequently tracks buys and furthermore offers fuel rebates pertinent so there is no compelling reason to hold paper receipts. Figure 2: Price Innovation Strategies (Source: Authors Creation) Place: Wesfarmers right now works 1000 stores in Australia. Among them 950 are general stores and the other is comfort stores. They additionally must consider working through online stage. In the meantime, they have as of late built up a portable application for the buys. Figure 3: Place Innovation Strategies (Source: Authors Creation) They have following private name brands-Woolworth Homebrand, Woolworth Select, Wesfarmers gold, Wesfarmers Fresh. In New Zealand it exchanges Countdown. The retail chains must utilize the name of this brand are situated in Mexico, Austria, Germany and furthermore United Kingdoms. In South Africa Woolworth run stores like Marks N Spencer. Wesfarmersshould consider having outlets in these locales and has a wide conveyance organize (Akbar and Ahsan 2014). Promotion: Promotion has dependably been of sharp significance for Wesfarmers. They have always been developing in the same. Wesfarmers must offer different Loyalty Schemes for clients, which incorporate oil pump rebates. In the current years, they must propel a Fresh Food People battle that went ahead until 2012. They must utilize online media and in addition magazines and pamphlets for productive advancement (Murray 2013). Figure 4: Promotion Innovation Strategies (Source: Authors Creation) Simple openness and accessibility must attainthem faithful clients. Wesfarmersmust offer broad arrangements and offers for the customers. They additionally should give away gift vouchers. They must do broad advancement by means of the online media. They additionally must consider having online stores and offer rebates to draw in the group. A broad limited time channel will encourage the organization to achieve the objective fragment and gain benefit in the market. Conclusion Objective of the paper was to analyse the innovative activities carried out by Wesfarmers Company along with evaluating the current portfolio of the companys innovative activity. Moreover, strengths and weaknesses of such activities will also be explained. It is gathered from the paper that strengths of the strategy was deemed to be that the price cuts to renowned fresh lines such as Chicken breast and roasted chicken were enabling increased growth within fresh sector in comparison to increased grocery sales. Weakness of the strategy was revealed to be is deemed to be the fact that investment within grocery prices that was not observed to be stronger within the second quarter in comparison to first and has driven largest price gap among Wesfarmers along with its competitor Wesfarmers since Wesfarmers brought regarding the chain. It is deemed a challenging market. Considering such innovation gaps within strategies developed by Wesfarmers innovation strategies through 4Ps analysis was conducted related with the organization income and different systems will be assembled with the impact of which organization would have the capacity to create more income and will be capable accomplish upper hand in the market. Reference List Akbar, S. and Ahsan, K., 2014. Analysis of corporate social disclosure practices of Australian retail firms.International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting,6(4), pp.375-396. Akbar, S. and Ahsan, K., 2014. Analysis of corporate social disclosure practices of Australian retail firms.International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting,6(4), pp.375-396. Bakhtiari, S., 2017. Entrepreneurship Dynamics in Australia: Lessons from Micro-Data. Cheng, M.M., Green, W.J. and Ko, J.C.W., 2014. The impact of strategic relevance and assurance of sustainability indicators on investors' decisions.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(1), pp.131-162. Duckett, S. and Breadon, P., 2013. Access all areas: new solutions for GP shortages in rural Australia. Elsner, S., 2013.Retail internationalization: Analysis of market entry modes, format transfer and coordination of retail activities. Springer Science Business Media. Hubbard, G., Rice, J. and Galvin, P., 2014.Strategic management. Pearson Australia. Hubbard, G., Rice, J. and Galvin, P., 2014.Strategic management. Pearson Australia. Kelly, J.F. and Donegan, P., 2014. Mapping Australias economy. Murray, B., 2013. Creating a Culture for Innovation.Effective Executive,16(1), p.55. Pinto, P.E., Knights, P. and Hine, D., 2015. The design of publicly funded RD consortia: preliminary learnings from a longitudinal field-case study. InDRUID15 Conference on the Relevance of Innovation. DRUID Society. Tonts, M. and Taylor, M., 2013. The shifting geography of corporate headquarters in Australia: A longitudinal analysis.Regional Studies,47(9), pp.1507-1522.